Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

New insights into the lifestyle of Allosaurus (Dinosauria: Theropoda) based on another specimen with multiple pathologies

Identifieur interne : 000F20 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F19; suivant : 000F21

New insights into the lifestyle of Allosaurus (Dinosauria: Theropoda) based on another specimen with multiple pathologies

Auteurs : Christian Foth [Allemagne, Suisse] ; Serjoscha W. Evers [Allemagne, Royaume-Uni] ; Ben Pabst [Suisse] ; Octávio Mateus [Portugal] ; Alexander Flisch [Suisse] ; Mike Patthey [Suisse] ; Oliver W. M. Rauhut [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4435507

Abstract

Adult large-bodied theropods are often found with numerous pathologies. A large, almost complete, probably adult Allosaurus specimen from the Howe Stephens Quarry, Morrison Formation (Late Kimmeridgian–Early Tithonian), Wyoming, exhibits multiple pathologies. Pathologic bones include the left dentary, two cervical vertebrae, one cervical and several dorsal ribs, the left scapula, the left humerus, the right ischium, and two left pedal phalanges. These pathologies can be classified as follows: the fifth cervical vertebra, the scapula, several ribs and the ischium are probably traumatic, and a callus on the shaft of the left pedal phalanx II-2 is probably traumatic-infectious. Traumatically fractured elements exposed to frequent movement (e.g., the scapula and the ribs) show a tendency to develop pseudarthroses instead of a callus. The pathologies in the lower jaw and a reduced extensor tubercle of the left pedal phalanx II-2 are most likely traumatic or developmental in origin. The pathologies on the fourth cervical are most likely developmental in origin or idiopathic, that on the left humerus could be traumatic, developmental, infectious or idiopathic, whereas the left pedal phalanx IV-1 is classified as idiopathic. With exception of the ischium, all as traumatic/traumatic-infectious classified pathologic elements show unambiguous evidences of healing, indicating that the respective pathologies did not cause the death of this individual. Alignment of the scapula and rib pathologies from the left side suggests that all may have been caused by a single traumatic event. The ischial fracture may have been fatal. The occurrence of multiple lesions interpreted as traumatic pathologies again underlines that large-bodied theropods experienced frequent injuries during life, indicating an active predatory lifestyle, and their survival perhaps supports a gregarious behavior for Allosaurus. Alternatively, the frequent survival of traumatic events could be also related to the presence of non-endothermic metabolic rates that allow survival based on sporadic food consumption or scavenging behavior. Signs of pathologies consistent with infections are scarce and locally restricted, indicating a successful prevention of the spread of pathogens, as it is the case in extant reptiles (including birds).


Url:
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.940
PubMed: 26020001
PubMed Central: 4435507


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">New insights into the lifestyle of
<italic>Allosaurus</italic>
(Dinosauria: Theropoda) based on another specimen with multiple pathologies</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Foth, Christian" sort="Foth, Christian" uniqKey="Foth C" first="Christian" last="Foth">Christian Foth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-1">
<institution>SNBS, Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie</institution>
,
<addr-line>München</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-2">
<institution>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität</institution>
,
<addr-line>München</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-3">
<institution>Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg/Freiburg</institution>
,
<addr-line>Fribourg</addr-line>
,
<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Evers, Serjoscha W" sort="Evers, Serjoscha W" uniqKey="Evers S" first="Serjoscha W." last="Evers">Serjoscha W. Evers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-2">
<institution>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität</institution>
,
<addr-line>München</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-4">
<institution>Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford</institution>
,
<addr-line>Oxford</addr-line>
,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pabst, Ben" sort="Pabst, Ben" uniqKey="Pabst B" first="Ben" last="Pabst">Ben Pabst</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-5">
<institution>Sauriermuseum Aathal</institution>
,
<addr-line>Aathal-Seegräben</addr-line>
,
<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mateus, Octavio" sort="Mateus, Octavio" uniqKey="Mateus O" first="Octávio" last="Mateus">Octávio Mateus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-6">
<institution>CICEGe, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, FCT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa</institution>
,
<addr-line>Caparica</addr-line>
,
<country>Portugal</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-7">
<institution>Museu da Lourinhã</institution>
,
<addr-line>Rua João Luis de Moura, Lourinhã</addr-line>
,
<country>Portugal</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Flisch, Alexander" sort="Flisch, Alexander" uniqKey="Flisch A" first="Alexander" last="Flisch">Alexander Flisch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-8">
<institution>Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology</institution>
,
<addr-line>Center for X-ray Analytics, Düebendorf</addr-line>
,
<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patthey, Mike" sort="Patthey, Mike" uniqKey="Patthey M" first="Mike" last="Patthey">Mike Patthey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-9">
<institution>Vetsuisse Fakulty, Universität Zürich</institution>
,
<addr-line>Zürich</addr-line>
,
<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rauhut, Oliver W M" sort="Rauhut, Oliver W M" uniqKey="Rauhut O" first="Oliver W. M." last="Rauhut">Oliver W. M. Rauhut</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-1">
<institution>SNBS, Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie</institution>
,
<addr-line>München</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-2">
<institution>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität</institution>
,
<addr-line>München</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26020001</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4435507</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4435507</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4435507</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.7717/peerj.940</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000437</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000437</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000437</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000437</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000C40</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000C40</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">005B94</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">005B94</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">005B94</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000F22</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000F20</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000F20</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">New insights into the lifestyle of
<italic>Allosaurus</italic>
(Dinosauria: Theropoda) based on another specimen with multiple pathologies</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Foth, Christian" sort="Foth, Christian" uniqKey="Foth C" first="Christian" last="Foth">Christian Foth</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-1">
<institution>SNBS, Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie</institution>
,
<addr-line>München</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-2">
<institution>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität</institution>
,
<addr-line>München</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-3">
<institution>Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg/Freiburg</institution>
,
<addr-line>Fribourg</addr-line>
,
<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Evers, Serjoscha W" sort="Evers, Serjoscha W" uniqKey="Evers S" first="Serjoscha W." last="Evers">Serjoscha W. Evers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-2">
<institution>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität</institution>
,
<addr-line>München</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-4">
<institution>Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford</institution>
,
<addr-line>Oxford</addr-line>
,
<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pabst, Ben" sort="Pabst, Ben" uniqKey="Pabst B" first="Ben" last="Pabst">Ben Pabst</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-5">
<institution>Sauriermuseum Aathal</institution>
,
<addr-line>Aathal-Seegräben</addr-line>
,
<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mateus, Octavio" sort="Mateus, Octavio" uniqKey="Mateus O" first="Octávio" last="Mateus">Octávio Mateus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-6">
<institution>CICEGe, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, FCT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa</institution>
,
<addr-line>Caparica</addr-line>
,
<country>Portugal</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-7">
<institution>Museu da Lourinhã</institution>
,
<addr-line>Rua João Luis de Moura, Lourinhã</addr-line>
,
<country>Portugal</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Flisch, Alexander" sort="Flisch, Alexander" uniqKey="Flisch A" first="Alexander" last="Flisch">Alexander Flisch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-8">
<institution>Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology</institution>
,
<addr-line>Center for X-ray Analytics, Düebendorf</addr-line>
,
<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patthey, Mike" sort="Patthey, Mike" uniqKey="Patthey M" first="Mike" last="Patthey">Mike Patthey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-9">
<institution>Vetsuisse Fakulty, Universität Zürich</institution>
,
<addr-line>Zürich</addr-line>
,
<country>Switzerland</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rauhut, Oliver W M" sort="Rauhut, Oliver W M" uniqKey="Rauhut O" first="Oliver W. M." last="Rauhut">Oliver W. M. Rauhut</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-1">
<institution>SNBS, Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie</institution>
,
<addr-line>München</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff-2">
<institution>Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität</institution>
,
<addr-line>München</addr-line>
,
<country>Germany</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">PeerJ</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2167-8359</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Adult large-bodied theropods are often found with numerous pathologies. A large, almost complete, probably adult
<italic>Allosaurus</italic>
specimen from the Howe Stephens Quarry, Morrison Formation (Late Kimmeridgian–Early Tithonian), Wyoming, exhibits multiple pathologies. Pathologic bones include the left dentary, two cervical vertebrae, one cervical and several dorsal ribs, the left scapula, the left humerus, the right ischium, and two left pedal phalanges. These pathologies can be classified as follows: the fifth cervical vertebra, the scapula, several ribs and the ischium are probably traumatic, and a callus on the shaft of the left pedal phalanx II-2 is probably traumatic-infectious. Traumatically fractured elements exposed to frequent movement (e.g., the scapula and the ribs) show a tendency to develop pseudarthroses instead of a callus. The pathologies in the lower jaw and a reduced extensor tubercle of the left pedal phalanx II-2 are most likely traumatic or developmental in origin. The pathologies on the fourth cervical are most likely developmental in origin or idiopathic, that on the left humerus could be traumatic, developmental, infectious or idiopathic, whereas the left pedal phalanx IV-1 is classified as idiopathic. With exception of the ischium, all as traumatic/traumatic-infectious classified pathologic elements show unambiguous evidences of healing, indicating that the respective pathologies did not cause the death of this individual. Alignment of the scapula and rib pathologies from the left side suggests that all may have been caused by a single traumatic event. The ischial fracture may have been fatal. The occurrence of multiple lesions interpreted as traumatic pathologies again underlines that large-bodied theropods experienced frequent injuries during life, indicating an active predatory lifestyle, and their survival perhaps supports a gregarious behavior for
<italic>Allosaurus</italic>
. Alternatively, the frequent survival of traumatic events could be also related to the presence of non-endothermic metabolic rates that allow survival based on sporadic food consumption or scavenging behavior. Signs of pathologies consistent with infections are scarce and locally restricted, indicating a successful prevention of the spread of pathogens, as it is the case in extant reptiles (including birds).</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anne, J" uniqKey="Anne J">J Anné</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Edwards, Np" uniqKey="Edwards N">NP Edwards</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wogelius, Ra" uniqKey="Wogelius R">RA Wogelius</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tumarkin Deratzian, Ar" uniqKey="Tumarkin Deratzian A">AR Tumarkin-Deratzian</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sellers, Wi" uniqKey="Sellers W">WI Sellers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Veelen, A" uniqKey="Van Veelen A">A Van Veelen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bergmann, U" uniqKey="Bergmann U">U Bergmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sokaras, D" uniqKey="Sokaras D">D Sokaras</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alonso Mori, R" uniqKey="Alonso Mori R">R Alonso-Mori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ignatyev, K" uniqKey="Ignatyev K">K Ignatyev</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Egerton, Vm" uniqKey="Egerton V">VM Egerton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manning, Pl" uniqKey="Manning P">PL Manning</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arbour, Vm" uniqKey="Arbour V">VM Arbour</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Currie, Pj" uniqKey="Currie P">PJ Currie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Avilla, Ls" uniqKey="Avilla L">LS Avilla</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fernandes, R" uniqKey="Fernandes R">R Fernandes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ramos, Dfb" uniqKey="Ramos D">DFB Ramos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bell, Pr" uniqKey="Bell P">PR Bell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bell, Pr" uniqKey="Bell P">PR Bell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coria, Ra" uniqKey="Coria R">RA Coria</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bilbey, Sa" uniqKey="Bilbey S">SA Bilbey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bilbey, Sa" uniqKey="Bilbey S">SA Bilbey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Breithaupt, Bh" uniqKey="Breithaupt B">BH Breithaupt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brochu, Ca" uniqKey="Brochu C">CA Brochu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brown, B" uniqKey="Brown B">B Brown</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brusatte, Sl" uniqKey="Brusatte S">SL Brusatte</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benson, Rbj" uniqKey="Benson R">RBJ Benson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hutt, S" uniqKey="Hutt S">S Hutt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burch, Sh" uniqKey="Burch S">SH Burch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Butler, Rj" uniqKey="Butler R">RJ Butler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yates, Am" uniqKey="Yates A">AM Yates</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rauhut, Owm" uniqKey="Rauhut O">OWM Rauhut</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Foth, C" uniqKey="Foth C">C Foth</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carpenter, K" uniqKey="Carpenter K">K Carpenter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carpenter, K" uniqKey="Carpenter K">K Carpenter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanders, F" uniqKey="Sanders F">F Sanders</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcwhinney, La" uniqKey="Mcwhinney L">LA McWhinney</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wood, L" uniqKey="Wood L">L Wood</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carrano, Mt" uniqKey="Carrano M">MT Carrano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hutchinson, Jr" uniqKey="Hutchinson J">JR Hutchinson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Charig, Aj" uniqKey="Charig A">AJ Charig</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Milner, Ac" uniqKey="Milner A">AC Milner</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chure, Dj" uniqKey="Chure D">DJ Chure</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Claessens, Lpam" uniqKey="Claessens L">LPAM Claessens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Claessens, Lpam" uniqKey="Claessens L">LPAM Claessens</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cleas, L" uniqKey="Cleas L">L Cleas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wolf, S" uniqKey="Wolf S">S Wolf</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Augat, P" uniqKey="Augat P">P Augat</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Colbert, Eh" uniqKey="Colbert E">EH Colbert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cooper, Rg" uniqKey="Cooper R">RG Cooper</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coria, Ra" uniqKey="Coria R">RA Coria</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Currie, Pj" uniqKey="Currie P">PJ Currie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Currie, Pj" uniqKey="Currie P">PJ Currie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Currie, Pj" uniqKey="Currie P">PJ Currie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eberth, Da" uniqKey="Eberth D">DA Eberth</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Currie, Pj" uniqKey="Currie P">PJ Currie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Trexler, D" uniqKey="Trexler D">D Trexler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koppelhus, Eb" uniqKey="Koppelhus E">EB Koppelhus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wicks, K" uniqKey="Wicks K">K Wicks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murphy, N" uniqKey="Murphy N">N Murphy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Currie, Pj" uniqKey="Currie P">PJ Currie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhao, X" uniqKey="Zhao X">X Zhao</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dodson, P" uniqKey="Dodson P">P Dodson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Behrensmeyer, Ak" uniqKey="Behrensmeyer A">AK Behrensmeyer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bakker, Rt" uniqKey="Bakker R">RT Bakker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcintosh, Js" uniqKey="Mcintosh J">JS McIntosh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Effron, M" uniqKey="Effron M">M Effron</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Griner, L" uniqKey="Griner L">L Griner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Benirschke, K" uniqKey="Benirschke K">K Benirschke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Evers, S" uniqKey="Evers S">S Evers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Foth, C" uniqKey="Foth C">C Foth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rauhut, Owm" uniqKey="Rauhut O">OWM Rauhut</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pabst, B" uniqKey="Pabst B">B Pabst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mateus, O" uniqKey="Mateus O">O Mateus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farke, Aa" uniqKey="Farke A">AA Farke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="O Onnor, Pm" uniqKey="O Onnor P">PM O’Connor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farke, Aa" uniqKey="Farke A">AA Farke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sertich, Jjw" uniqKey="Sertich J">JJW Sertich</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farke, Aa" uniqKey="Farke A">AA Farke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wolff, Eds" uniqKey="Wolff E">EDS Wolff</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanke, Dh" uniqKey="Tanke D">DH Tanke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fiorillo, Ar" uniqKey="Fiorillo A">AR Fiorillo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Foster, Jr" uniqKey="Foster J">JR Foster</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gates, Ta" uniqKey="Gates T">TA Gates</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gilmore, Gw" uniqKey="Gilmore G">GW Gilmore</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gomis, Sm" uniqKey="Gomis S">SM Gomis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goodhpe, R" uniqKey="Goodhpe R">R Goodhpe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kumor, L" uniqKey="Kumor L">L Kumor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Caddy, N" uniqKey="Caddy N">N Caddy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riddell, C" uniqKey="Riddell C">C Riddell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Potter, Aa" uniqKey="Potter A">AA Potter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Allan, Bj" uniqKey="Allan B">BJ Allan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grady, Jm" uniqKey="Grady J">JM Grady</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enquist, Bj" uniqKey="Enquist B">BJ Enquist</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dettweiler Robinson, E" uniqKey="Dettweiler Robinson E">E Dettweiler-Robinson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wright, Na" uniqKey="Wright N">NA Wright</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Fa" uniqKey="Smith F">FA Smith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gross, Jd" uniqKey="Gross J">JD Gross</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rich, Th" uniqKey="Rich T">TH Rich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vickers Rich, P" uniqKey="Vickers Rich P">P Vickers-Rich</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hanna, Rr" uniqKey="Hanna R">RR Hanna</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harris, Jd" uniqKey="Harris J">JD Harris</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hasiotis, St" uniqKey="Hasiotis S">ST Hasiotis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fiorillo, Ar" uniqKey="Fiorillo A">AR Fiorillo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hanna, Rr" uniqKey="Hanna R">RR Hanna</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holliday, Cm" uniqKey="Holliday C">CM Holliday</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gardner, Nm" uniqKey="Gardner N">NM Gardner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paesani, Sm" uniqKey="Paesani S">SM Paesani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Douthitt, M" uniqKey="Douthitt M">M Douthitt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ratliff, Jl" uniqKey="Ratliff J">JL Ratliff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holliday, Cm" uniqKey="Holliday C">CM Holliday</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nesbitt, Sj" uniqKey="Nesbitt S">SJ Nesbitt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hone, Dwe" uniqKey="Hone D">DWE Hone</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanke, Dh" uniqKey="Tanke D">DH Tanke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huchzermeyer, Fw" uniqKey="Huchzermeyer F">FW Huchzermeyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huchzermeyer, Fw" uniqKey="Huchzermeyer F">FW Huchzermeyer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cooper, Ja" uniqKey="Cooper J">JA Cooper</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hutchinson, Jr" uniqKey="Hutchinson J">JR Hutchinson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, Fc" uniqKey="Anderson F">FC Anderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blemker, Ss" uniqKey="Blemker S">SS Blemker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Delp, Sl" uniqKey="Delp S">SL Delp</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klein, P" uniqKey="Klein P">P Klein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schell, H" uniqKey="Schell H">H Schell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Streitparth, F" uniqKey="Streitparth F">F Streitparth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heller, M" uniqKey="Heller M">M Heller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kassi, J P" uniqKey="Kassi J">J-P Kassi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kandziora, F" uniqKey="Kandziora F">F Kandziora</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bragulla, H" uniqKey="Bragulla H">H Bragulla</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haas, Np" uniqKey="Haas N">NP Haas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duda, Gn" uniqKey="Duda G">GN Duda</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kobayashi, Y" uniqKey="Kobayashi Y">Y Kobayashi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lu, J" uniqKey="Lu J">J Lü</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lambe, Lm" uniqKey="Lambe L">LM Lambe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Larson, Nl" uniqKey="Larson N">NL Larson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Loboa, Eg" uniqKey="Loboa E">EG Loboa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beaupre, Gs" uniqKey="Beaupre G">GS Beaupré</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carter, Dr" uniqKey="Carter D">DR Carter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Loewen, Ma" uniqKey="Loewen M">MA Loewen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Madsen, Jhj" uniqKey="Madsen J">JHJ Madsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mallison, H" uniqKey="Mallison H">H Mallison</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marsh, Oc" uniqKey="Marsh O">OC Marsh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mccrea, Rt" uniqKey="Mccrea R">RT McCrea</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buckley, Lg" uniqKey="Buckley L">LG Buckley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farlow, Jo" uniqKey="Farlow J">JO Farlow</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lockley, Mg" uniqKey="Lockley M">MG Lockley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Currie, Pj" uniqKey="Currie P">PJ Currie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matthews, Na" uniqKey="Matthews N">NA Matthews</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pemberton, Sg" uniqKey="Pemberton S">SG Pemberton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mckibbin, B" uniqKey="Mckibbin B">B McKibbin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Molnar, Re" uniqKey="Molnar R">RE Molnar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Molnar, Re" uniqKey="Molnar R">RE Molnar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farlow, Jo" uniqKey="Farlow J">JO Farlow</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Montali, Rj" uniqKey="Montali R">RJ Montali</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moodie, Rl" uniqKey="Moodie R">RL Moodie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murphey, Md" uniqKey="Murphey M">MD Murphey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Choi, Jj" uniqKey="Choi J">JJ Choi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kransdorf, Mj" uniqKey="Kransdorf M">MJ Kransdorf</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Flemming, Dj" uniqKey="Flemming D">DJ Flemming</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gannon, Fh" uniqKey="Gannon F">FH Gannon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Norell, Ma" uniqKey="Norell M">MA Norell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Makovicky, Pj" uniqKey="Makovicky P">PJ Makovicky</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="O Onnor, Pm" uniqKey="O Onnor P">PM O’Connor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="O Onnor, Pm" uniqKey="O Onnor P">PM O’Connor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Organ, Cl" uniqKey="Organ C">CL Organ</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ortner, Dj" uniqKey="Ortner D">DJ Ortner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Putschar, Wgj" uniqKey="Putschar W">WGJ Putschar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ostrom, Jh" uniqKey="Ostrom J">JH Ostrom</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Park, S H" uniqKey="Park S">S-H Park</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="O Onnor, K" uniqKey="O Onnor K">K O’Connor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mckellop, H" uniqKey="Mckellop H">H McKellop</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sarmiento, A" uniqKey="Sarmiento A">A Sarmiento</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peterson, Je" uniqKey="Peterson J">JE Peterson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Henderson, Md" uniqKey="Henderson M">MD Henderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scherer, Ep" uniqKey="Scherer E">EP Scherer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vittore, Cp" uniqKey="Vittore C">CP Vittore</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petersen, K" uniqKey="Petersen K">K Petersen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isakson, Ji" uniqKey="Isakson J">JI Isakson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Madsen, Jhj" uniqKey="Madsen J">JHJ Madsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pschyrembel, W" uniqKey="Pschyrembel W">W Pschyrembel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raath, Ma" uniqKey="Raath M">MA Raath</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ratcliffe, Hl" uniqKey="Ratcliffe H">HL Ratcliffe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rega, E" uniqKey="Rega E">E Rega</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Remes, K" uniqKey="Remes K">K Remes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rogers, Rr" uniqKey="Rogers R">RR Rogers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krause, Dw" uniqKey="Krause D">DW Krause</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rogers, Kc" uniqKey="Rogers K">KC Rogers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Berman, Ds" uniqKey="Berman D">DS Berman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martin, Ld" uniqKey="Martin L">LD Martin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martin, Ld" uniqKey="Martin L">LD Martin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Molnar, Re" uniqKey="Molnar R">RE Molnar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Storrs, Gw" uniqKey="Storrs G">GW Storrs</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanke, Dh" uniqKey="Tanke D">DH Tanke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanke, Dh" uniqKey="Tanke D">DH Tanke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ford, Tl" uniqKey="Ford T">TL Ford</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanke, Dh" uniqKey="Tanke D">DH Tanke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Helbling, M" uniqKey="Helbling M">M Helbling</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martin, Ld" uniqKey="Martin L">LD Martin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanke, Dh" uniqKey="Tanke D">DH Tanke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hershkovitz, I" uniqKey="Hershkovitz I">I Hershkovitz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schultz, M" uniqKey="Schultz M">M Schultz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Witzke, Bj" uniqKey="Witzke B">BJ Witzke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hershkovitz, I" uniqKey="Hershkovitz I">I Hershkovitz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schell, H" uniqKey="Schell H">H Schell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Epari, Dr" uniqKey="Epari D">DR Epari</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kassi, Jp" uniqKey="Kassi J">JP Kassi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bragulla, H" uniqKey="Bragulla H">H Bragulla</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bail, Hj" uniqKey="Bail H">HJ Bail</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duda, Gn" uniqKey="Duda G">GN Duda</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sekharappa, V" uniqKey="Sekharappa V">V Sekharappa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Amritanand, R" uniqKey="Amritanand R">R Amritanand</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krishnan, V" uniqKey="Krishnan V">V Krishnan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="David, Ks" uniqKey="David K">KS David</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sereno, Pc" uniqKey="Sereno P">PC Sereno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beck, Al" uniqKey="Beck A">AL Beck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dutheil, Db" uniqKey="Dutheil D">DB Dutheil</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gado, B" uniqKey="Gado B">B Gado</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Larsson, Hce" uniqKey="Larsson H">HCE Larsson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lyon, Gh" uniqKey="Lyon G">GH Lyon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marcot, Jd" uniqKey="Marcot J">JD Marcot</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rauhut, Owm" uniqKey="Rauhut O">OWM Rauhut</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sadleir, Rw" uniqKey="Sadleir R">RW Sadleir</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sidor, Ca" uniqKey="Sidor C">CA Sidor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Varricchio, Dd" uniqKey="Varricchio D">DD Varricchio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilson, Gp" uniqKey="Wilson G">GP Wilson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilson, Ja" uniqKey="Wilson J">JA Wilson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Snively, E" uniqKey="Snively E">E Snively</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cotton, Jr" uniqKey="Cotton J">JR Cotton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ridgely, Rc" uniqKey="Ridgely R">RC Ridgely</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Witmer, Lm" uniqKey="Witmer L">LM Witmer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Snively, E" uniqKey="Snively E">E Snively</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Russel, Ap" uniqKey="Russel A">AP Russel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Snively, E" uniqKey="Snively E">E Snively</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Russell, Ap" uniqKey="Russell A">AP Russell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stromer, E" uniqKey="Stromer E">E Stromer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Strube, P" uniqKey="Strube P">P Strube</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sentuerk, U" uniqKey="Sentuerk U">U Sentuerk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riha, T" uniqKey="Riha T">T Riha</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaspar, K" uniqKey="Kaspar K">K Kaspar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mueller, M" uniqKey="Mueller M">M Mueller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kasper, G" uniqKey="Kasper G">G Kasper</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matziolis, G" uniqKey="Matziolis G">G Matziolis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duda, Gn" uniqKey="Duda G">GN Duda</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perka, C" uniqKey="Perka C">C Perka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanke, Dh" uniqKey="Tanke D">DH Tanke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Currie, Pj" uniqKey="Currie P">PJ Currie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanke, Dh" uniqKey="Tanke D">DH Tanke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanke, Dh" uniqKey="Tanke D">DH Tanke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanke, Dh" uniqKey="Tanke D">DH Tanke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsuihiji, T" uniqKey="Tsuihiji T">T Tsuihiji</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Varricchio, Dj" uniqKey="Varricchio D">DJ Varricchio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sereno, Pc" uniqKey="Sereno P">PC Sereno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhao, X" uniqKey="Zhao X">X Zhao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tan, L" uniqKey="Tan L">L Tan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilson, Ja" uniqKey="Wilson J">JA Wilson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lyon, Gh" uniqKey="Lyon G">GH Lyon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vittore, Cp" uniqKey="Vittore C">CP Vittore</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Henderson, Md" uniqKey="Henderson M">MD Henderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Werner, J" uniqKey="Werner J">J Werner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Griebeler, Em" uniqKey="Griebeler E">EM Griebeler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wings, O" uniqKey="Wings O">O Wings</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rabi, M" uniqKey="Rabi M">M Rabi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schneider, Jw" uniqKey="Schneider J">JW Schneider</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schwermann, K" uniqKey="Schwermann K">K Schwermann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ge, S" uniqKey="Ge S">S Ge</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhou, C" uniqKey="Zhou C">C Zhou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Joyce, Wg" uniqKey="Joyce W">WG Joyce</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Witzmann, F" uniqKey="Witzmann F">F Witzmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asbach, P" uniqKey="Asbach P">P Asbach</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Remes, K" uniqKey="Remes K">K Remes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hampe, O" uniqKey="Hampe O">O Hampe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hilger, A" uniqKey="Hilger A">A Hilger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paulke, A" uniqKey="Paulke A">A Paulke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Witzmann, F" uniqKey="Witzmann F">F Witzmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Claeson, Km" uniqKey="Claeson K">KM Claeson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hampe, O" uniqKey="Hampe O">O Hampe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wieder, F" uniqKey="Wieder F">F Wieder</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hilger, A" uniqKey="Hilger A">A Hilger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manke, I" uniqKey="Manke I">I Manke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Niederhagen, M" uniqKey="Niederhagen M">M Niederhagen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asbach, P" uniqKey="Asbach P">P Asbach</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Witzmann, F" uniqKey="Witzmann F">F Witzmann</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schwarz Wings, D" uniqKey="Schwarz Wings D">D Schwarz-Wings</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hampe, O" uniqKey="Hampe O">O Hampe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fritsch, G" uniqKey="Fritsch G">G Fritsch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Asbach, P" uniqKey="Asbach P">P Asbach</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wolff, Eds" uniqKey="Wolff E">EDS Wolff</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salisbury, Sw" uniqKey="Salisbury S">SW Salisbury</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Horner, Jr" uniqKey="Horner J">JR Horner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Varricchio, Dj" uniqKey="Varricchio D">DJ Varricchio</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xing, L" uniqKey="Xing L">L Xing</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bell, Pr" uniqKey="Bell P">PR Bell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothschild, Bm" uniqKey="Rothschild B">BM Rothschild</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ran, H" uniqKey="Ran H">H Ran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, J" uniqKey="Zhang J">J Zhang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dong, Z" uniqKey="Dong Z">Z Dong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, W" uniqKey="Zhang W">W Zhang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Currie, Pj" uniqKey="Currie P">PJ Currie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xing, L" uniqKey="Xing L">L Xing</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dong, H" uniqKey="Dong H">H Dong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peng, G" uniqKey="Peng G">G Peng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shu, C" uniqKey="Shu C">C Shu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hu, X" uniqKey="Hu X">X Hu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jiang, H" uniqKey="Jiang H">H Jiang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zanno, Le" uniqKey="Zanno L">LE Zanno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Varricchio, Dj" uniqKey="Varricchio D">DJ Varricchio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="O Onnor, Pm" uniqKey="O Onnor P">PM O’Connor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Titus, Al" uniqKey="Titus A">AL Titus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Knell, Mj" uniqKey="Knell M">MJ Knell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Foth, Christian" sort="Foth, Christian" uniqKey="Foth C" first="Christian" last="Foth">Christian Foth</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Evers, Serjoscha W" sort="Evers, Serjoscha W" uniqKey="Evers S" first="Serjoscha W." last="Evers">Serjoscha W. Evers</name>
<name sortKey="Foth, Christian" sort="Foth, Christian" uniqKey="Foth C" first="Christian" last="Foth">Christian Foth</name>
<name sortKey="Rauhut, Oliver W M" sort="Rauhut, Oliver W M" uniqKey="Rauhut O" first="Oliver W. M." last="Rauhut">Oliver W. M. Rauhut</name>
<name sortKey="Rauhut, Oliver W M" sort="Rauhut, Oliver W M" uniqKey="Rauhut O" first="Oliver W. M." last="Rauhut">Oliver W. M. Rauhut</name>
</country>
<country name="Suisse">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Foth, Christian" sort="Foth, Christian" uniqKey="Foth C" first="Christian" last="Foth">Christian Foth</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Flisch, Alexander" sort="Flisch, Alexander" uniqKey="Flisch A" first="Alexander" last="Flisch">Alexander Flisch</name>
<name sortKey="Pabst, Ben" sort="Pabst, Ben" uniqKey="Pabst B" first="Ben" last="Pabst">Ben Pabst</name>
<name sortKey="Patthey, Mike" sort="Patthey, Mike" uniqKey="Patthey M" first="Mike" last="Patthey">Mike Patthey</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Evers, Serjoscha W" sort="Evers, Serjoscha W" uniqKey="Evers S" first="Serjoscha W." last="Evers">Serjoscha W. Evers</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Portugal">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mateus, Octavio" sort="Mateus, Octavio" uniqKey="Mateus O" first="Octávio" last="Mateus">Octávio Mateus</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mateus, Octavio" sort="Mateus, Octavio" uniqKey="Mateus O" first="Octávio" last="Mateus">Octávio Mateus</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000F20 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000F20 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Santé
   |area=    EdenteV2
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:4435507
   |texte=   New insights into the lifestyle of Allosaurus (Dinosauria: Theropoda) based on another specimen with multiple pathologies
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:26020001" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a EdenteV2 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Thu Nov 30 15:26:48 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 8 16:36:20 2022